There is something truly magical about traveling through Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, and Bosnia, four neighboring countries brimming with ancient history, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage.

Our recent journey took us from the lively streets of Sofia to the medieval charm of Sighișoara, through Serbia’s historic heartlands and the timeless beauty of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Along the way, we explored breathtaking monasteries, legendary castles, prehistoric caves, and towns that seemed frozen in time.

If you are looking for an adventure that blends history, nature, and local traditions, this epic journey should definitely be on your bucket list. Here’s what we uncovered along the way!

From the moment we set foot in Bulgaria, we knew we were about to enjoy a journey through time. With every step, the country revealed its layers of history, Roman ruins, medieval fortresses, vibrant old towns, and mystical monasteries nestled in the mountains. 

And the best part? We had the privilege of exploring it all with a renowned archaeologist and his better half, whose passion for history made every site come alive with fascinating stories.

Our adventure began in Sofia, a city where ancient meets modern in the most unexpected ways. With our local guide, Veselin, leading the way, we discovered a city where Roman ruins lie beneath bustling streets, Ottoman mosques stand alongside Orthodox cathedrals, and grand Soviet-era buildings remind you of the country’s complex past.

As we wandered through the city, we couldn’t help but be captivated by:

• Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ❐ – With its golden domes gleaming under the sun, this cathedral is one of the largest and most magnificent in the Balkans. Stepping inside, the smell of burning incense and the soft glow of candlelight created an almost mystical atmosphere. 

• Saint George Rotunda ❐ – Tucked away behind modern buildings, this small, red-brick church from the 4th century felt like a hidden time capsule. Standing there, surrounded by ancient frescoes, it was impossible not to feel the weight of history.
  

Vitosha Boulevard ❐ – After a day of sightseeing, this lively pedestrian street was the perfect spot to unwind with a cup of coffee, soak in the city’s energy, and watch the world go by.

As the evening approached, we decided to fully embrace Bulgarian cuisine with a visit to Moma Restaurant, a charming spot in the heart of Sofia known for its authentic local dishes and carefully selected Bulgarian wines. The restaurant’s elegant yet cozy atmosphere, with its traditional folk-inspired decor, made for the perfect setting to indulge in classics like kyufte (grilled minced meat patties), kavarma (slow-cooked meat and vegetable stew), and stuffed peppers. The highlight of the evening, however, was the wine selection, featuring some of Bulgaria’s finest reds and whites from the Thracian Valley.

For those wanting to take the experience a step further, the night wasn’t over just yet. Those brave enough to try Bulgaria’s famous rakia, a potent fruit brandy, headed to Raketa Rakia Bar ❐, a quirky spot dedicated to this beloved national drink. With retro Soviet-era decor and a selection of over 100 different types of rakia, it was the perfect place to end the night like a true local.

Sofia gave us a taste of Bulgaria’s rich past, but we knew the real magic was waiting beyond the capital.

The next morning, we continued our journey toward Plovdiv, but not before making a stop at one of Bulgaria’s most significant spiritual and cultural landmarks, Bachkovo Monastery.

Tucked away in the lush Rhodope Mountains, Bachkovo Monastery is one of Bulgaria’s oldest and most significant monasteries, dating back to 1083. As soon as we stepped inside, we were surrounded by centuries-old frescoes, the scent of burning candles, and a peaceful silence that made this place truly special.

The monastery’s main church houses a miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary, believed to have healing powers, attracting pilgrims from all over. Walking through its shady courtyards, with the sound of a nearby spring trickling in the background, we couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of tranquility.

Walking through the monastery gates, we were greeted by the faint scent of burning candles, intricate frescoes depicting biblical stories, and a sense of tranquility that is hard to describe. No matter your beliefs, this place has an energy that stays with you.

If you have ever thought history was dull, Plovdiv will change your mind in an instant. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world (over 6,000 years old!), Plovdiv is a living, breathing time capsule. 

But unlike many historical cities, it doesn’t feel like a relic, it’s full of life, music, and creativity as Plovdiv is a two-time European Capital of Culture. With its rich blend of Thracian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences, the city first earned the title in 1999 as part of Bulgaria’s national cultural program, and then again in 2019 as the official European Capital of Culture. This recognition highlights Plovdiv’s vibrant artistic scene, deep historical roots, and enduring cultural significance.

But the true highlight of our visit, especially for our esteemed archaeologist guest, was the Plovdiv Archaeological Museum. Home to an impressive collection of Thracian treasures, Roman artifacts, and ancient relics, it offered a fascinating glimpse into the city’s rich and layered past. It was the perfect finale to our journey through Plovdiv because what better way to end the day than by diving even deeper into history?

When a day ends in such a charming little town, where its romantic atmosphere perfectly completes the experience, there is nothing left to do but look forward to the next day with excitement.

The next morning, we set off toward Veliko Tarnovo, but not before making a few important stops along the way. While our first destination may not have been as romantic, it was undoubtedly one of the most significant historical sites, not just for our archaeologist guest but for history itself.

Our first stop was Karanovo, home to one of the oldest known human settlements in the world. A local guide, an elderly woman with a deep passion for history, walked us through the site, explaining its immense significance. As we stood among the remains of a civilization dating back over 8,000 years, we couldn’t help but feel a profound connection to the ancient past.

Some places make you feel small in the grand scheme of history and Karanovo was one of those places. It was a reminder that long before modern cities, skyscrapers, and technology, people lived here, building, dreaming, and shaping the world as we know it today.

Furthermore we had a chance to explore Kazanlak. Nestled in the heart of Bulgaria, Kazanlak is best known for its breathtaking Rose Valley, where the famous Bulgarian rose oil, one of the most valuable in the world, is produced. Every spring, the valley bursts into bloom, filling the air with an unforgettable fragrance.

Beyond its floral fame, Kazanlak is also home to ancient Thracian treasures. The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, dates back to the 4th century BC and features well-preserved frescoes depicting Thracian rituals and daily life. The city and its surroundings hold many other Thracian burial mounds, revealing the secrets of one of Europe’s most mysterious ancient civilizations.

After exploring the city and its rich history, we had the opportunity to sit down together at one of the best local restaurants—Restaurant Laguna—and enjoy a delicious lunch as a group. Located in the heart of Kazanlak, Laguna is known for its warm hospitality and authentic Bulgarian cuisine, making it a perfect spot to experience the local flavors.

We indulged in some of Bulgaria’s most traditional dishes, such as shopska salad, a refreshing mix of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and white cheese, and kavarma, a slow-cooked meat and vegetable stew bursting with rich flavors. Of course, no meal would be complete without a taste of banitsa, a crispy, cheese-filled pastry that is a true Bulgarian favorite.

It was the perfect way to relax, reflect on the day’s discoveries, and share stories over incredible food, all while soaking in the cozy atmosphere of this charming restaurant.

Imagine a medieval fortress perched high on a cliff, overlooking a winding river below. That’s Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria’s former royal capital, and a place where history feels alive and untamed.

The moment we arrived in Veliko Tarnovo, checked into our hotel, and took our first stroll through the town, we immediately felt the magic of this place. The atmosphere was captivating, a blend of medieval grandeur and warm, small-town charm. What truly won us over, however, were the people, friendly, welcoming, and always eager to share their stories and traditions.

Often referred to as “The City of the Tsars,” Veliko Tarnovo was once the medieval capital of Bulgaria and remains one of the most historically significant cities in the country. Perched dramatically on the Yantra River, the city is built across three hills, Tsarevets, Trapezitsa, and Sveta Gora, each playing a crucial role in Bulgaria’s rich past.

Veliko Tarnovo had everything! History, stunning architecture, warm-hearted locals, and a magical ambiance that made us feel as though we had stepped into a medieval fairytale. No wonder this city is considered one of Bulgaria’s most enchanting destinations!

The morning before crossing into Romania, we bid farewell to Bulgaria with a visit to the Basarbovo Monastery. Carved into the limestone cliffs along the Rusenski Lom River, this unique rock monastery dates back to the 13th century and remains an active place of worship. As we climbed the stone steps leading to the small chapels, we admired the peaceful surroundings and the stunning views of the river valley. It was a tranquil and spiritual farewell to Bulgaria, setting the perfect tone for the next chapter of our journey, Romania.

Crossing into Romania, the landscape changed, rolling hills, misty mountains, and fortified churches made us feel like we had stepped into another fairy tale.

We were lucky to arrive in Bucharest on a Sunday, making our drive through the city much smoother than usual. Upon arrival, we met our local guide, Radu, whose passion for history and storytelling brought the city’s landmarks to life as he guided us through its most fascinating attractions.

Often overlooked, Romania’s capital surprised us with its mix of Belle Époque architecture, a lively atmosphere, and deep history. The massive Palace of Parliament, the second-largest building in the world, stood as a stark reminder of Romania’s communist past.

We wandered through the Old Town (Lipscani), where charming streets, cozy cafés, and hidden courtyards gave the city a vibrant, youthful energy. A visit to the Village Museum, an open-air collection of traditional Romanian houses, offered a glimpse into the country’s rich rural heritage.

As the sun began to set, painting the sky in shades of gold and crimson, we made our way to Amethyst Sky Bar, a rooftop oasis offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city. With Bucharest’s skyline stretching before us, the warm evening breeze and soft glow of city lights created a truly magical atmosphere.

Seated beneath the open sky, we sipped on local wines and enjoyed a selection of delicious dishes, all while watching the city slowly transition from the soft hues of twilight to the sparkling lights of the night. It was the perfect way to reflect on the day’s discoveries, sharing stories and laughter as we took in the beauty of Bucharest from above.

Chaotic yet full of charm, Bucharest proved to be a destination well worth exploring before we set off for Transylvania.

After leaving Bucharest, we made our way toward Sighișoara, but not without stopping at some of Romania’s most stunning castles along the way.

Before reaching the legendary Bran Castle, we visited Peleș Castle in Sinaia, a true architectural masterpiece. Nestled in the Carpathian Mountains, this former royal summer residence looked like something out of a fairy tale, with its ornate towers, intricate wood carvings, and beautifully landscaped gardens. Built in the late 19th century, Peleș was one of the most modern castles of its time, boasting electricity, central heating, and even a retractable glass ceiling. Wandering through its opulent rooms filled with priceless art, Venetian mirrors, and Murano glass chandeliers, we couldn’t help but admire the elegance and grandeur of Romania’s royal past.

A trip to Romania wouldn’t be complete without a visit to Bran Castle, the famous “Dracula’s Castle.” Perched high on a rocky cliff, the castle looks like something straight out of a gothic novel. While the real Vlad the Impaler (the inspiration for Dracula) never actually lived here, the castle’s eerie atmosphere and fascinating history make it a must-visit.

After visiting two remarkable and historically significant castles, we couldn’t shake the feeling that we had stepped straight into a beautifully crafted fairytale. It was as if we were wandering through the scenes of a grand animated adventure.

However, reality quickly called us back when hunger set in. So, after a brief introduction to the charming city of Brașov, we all sat down together to enjoy a well-deserved and delicious meal, recharging for the next chapter of our journey. And let’s just say, we definitely made the right choice.

Some of us decided to dine at Cupt’ori, a cozy and stylish spot known for its artisanal approach to traditional Romanian cuisine. From the moment the food arrived, it was clear why this place is so highly praised. Dishes like sarmale (cabbage rolls stuffed with meat and rice, served with polenta and sour cream) were simply outstanding, while the freshly baked bread and homemade desserts left everyone wanting more.

Others opted for Ograda, a restaurant that brings the farm-to-table concept to life with fresh, locally sourced ingredients. The atmosphere was warm and inviting, and the food, a perfect mix of hearty Romanian flavors and modern presentation. Their bulz (grilled polenta stuffed with cheese and topped with smoked bacon) was a definite highlight, giving us the authentic taste of Transylvania.

With full stomachs and satisfied smiles, we were ready to continue our adventure, knowing that Brașov had already left a lasting impression, not only with its stunning medieval streets and majestic mountain backdrop, but also with its incredible flavors.

Since we arrived in Sighișoara late in the evening, we saved our walking tour and introduction to Dracula’s birthplace for the morning. As the sun illuminated the colorful medieval streets, we explored the cobblestone alleys, centuries-old towers, and the house where Vlad the Impaler—better known as Dracula—was born. The town’s fairytale-like charm made for a magical start to the day before we continued our adventure deeper into Transylvania.

Sighișoara is one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval towns, a UNESCO-listed gem where history comes alive. With its colorful facades, cobbled streets, and gothic towers, it feels like stepping into a storybook. Some of the attractions are:

• The Clock Tower – Offering stunning panoramic views, this iconic tower houses a museum showcasing Sighișoara’s medieval past.
• Vlad the Impaler’s Birthplace – The house where the real Dracula was born now is a museum and restaurant with a chilling atmosphere.

The Covered Staircase & Church on the Hill – A medieval wooden tunnel leads to a 14th-century church with stunning frescoes and a crypt filled with ancient tombstones.

Our first stop on the way to Timișoara was the charming village of Biertan. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to one of the most impressive fortified churches in Romania, surrounded by picturesque landscapes and rolling hills. The Biertan Fortified Church, dating back to the 15th century, stands proudly atop a hill, its towering walls and stronghold offering a glimpse into the village’s medieval past. The peaceful atmosphere and historical significance of the church made it a perfect place to pause, reflect, and soak in the beauty of rural Romania before continuing our journey to Timișoara.

Our journey to Timișoara continued with a stop in the charming city of Sibiu, one of Romania’s most beautiful and well-preserved medieval towns. Known for its colorful houses, grand squares, and iconic “eyes” on the rooftops that seem to watch your every move, Sibiu immediately won us over with its unique atmosphere.

We wandered through the Grand Square (Piața Mare), surrounded by impressive Baroque buildings, and crossed the legendary Bridge of Lies, where local legends say the bridge creaks whenever someone tells a lie—so we all made sure to keep our stories straight!

To better understand local culture, we decided to send a postcard the old-fashioned way, which gave us the chance to chat with the friendly locals at the post office. It was a small but memorable experience that made us feel even more connected to the city.

For lunch, we opted for something light and comforting, going with a selection of pasta dishes and refreshing drinks just what we needed before continuing our journey. However, when it came to desserts, we did not hold back! We stopped by Culinarte, a true hidden gem in Sibiu, known for its artistic approach to pastries and sweets. Every dessert was beautifully crafted, almost too pretty to eat—almost! From delicate éclairs to rich chocolate cakes and fruity tarts, everything was simply divine. We couldn’t resist taking some treats with us for the road, ensuring that a little bit of Sibiu’s sweet magic stayed with us even after we left.

With satisfied taste buds and a pocket full of postcards, we set off towards Timișoara, carrying fond memories of Sibiu’s charm, legends, and irresistible flavors.

One more stop before Timișoara!  While Bran Castle may be more famous, Corvin Castle in Hunedoara is even more spectacular. With its dramatic towers, drawbridges, and Gothic architecture, it feels like stepping into a fantasy novel especially if you are visiting during the sunset like we did! 

The perfect finishing touch to an already amazing day!

Known as “Little Vienna”, Timișoara is a city of elegant baroque architecture, vibrant squares, and rich history. As the birthplace of Romania’s 1989 Revolution, it carries a deep cultural legacy while embracing a lively, modern energy.

Union Square (Piața Unirii), Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral and Roses Park & Bega River Promenade are just a few of the main attractions that are worth visiting.

Timișoara was European Capital of Culture in 2023. A hub for art, music, and festivals, blending its Austro-Hungarian heritage with a vibrant cultural scene. With its grand architecture, revolutionary history, and youthful atmosphere, Timișoara is a city that inspires and captivates at every turn.

Our journey continued to Belgrade, Serbia’s dynamic capital, where history and modern life collide in a fascinating mix. Arriving in the early evening, we took a short walk through the city’s historic core. 

Our first stop was Kalemegdan Fortress, perched above the meeting point of the Danube and Sava Rivers. As the sun set, we stood at the famous Victor Monument, taking in the breathtaking view of the rivers that have shaped Belgrade’s history for centuries. 

Knez Mihailova was the perfect introduction to the city’s energy, leading us to Republic Square, where we admired the grand National Theatre and the Statue of Prince Mihailo, a beloved Serbian ruler.

Our journey continued to Belgrade, Serbia’s dynamic capital, where history and modern life collide in a fascinating mix. Arriving in the early evening, we took a short walk through the city’s historic core. 

Our first stop was Kalemegdan Fortress, perched above the meeting point of the Danube and Sava Rivers. As the sun set, we stood at the famous Victor Monument, taking in the breathtaking view of the rivers that have shaped Belgrade’s history for centuries. 

Knez Mihailova was the perfect introduction to the city’s energy, leading us to Republic Square, where we admired the grand National Theatre and the Statue of Prince Mihailo, a beloved Serbian ruler.

On our way to Sarajevo, we made a fascinating stop in Sremska Mitrovica, once the ancient Roman city of Sirmium, one of the four capitals of the Roman Empire. Walking through the remains of the Roman baths (thermae), we could almost hear the echoes of a time when emperors ruled from this very place, and the city thrived as a major administrative and military center.

As we continued our journey, we arrived in Srebrenica, a town that carries one of the most painful memories in modern European history. Visiting the Srebrenica Memorial Center and Cemetery, we were confronted with the haunting reality of the 1995 genocide, where over 8,000 Bosniak men and boys lost their lives. The endless rows of white headstones stood in solemn silence, a reminder of a tragedy the world must never forget.

After the visit, we had a deeply moving experience, lunch with a local family, where we listened to their personal stories of loss, survival, and resilience. It was a humbling reminder that Srebrenica is not just a place of mourning but also of remembrance and learning.

By the time we reached Sarajevo in the early evening, the city’s warm lights and vibrant streets welcomed us. 

The following morning, we set off on a walking tour to explore its unique blend of East and West, history, and perseverance.

We wandered through Baščaršija, Sarajevo’s Ottoman-era bazaar, where the scent of freshly brewed Bosnian coffee and grilled ćevapi filled the air. At the Latin Bridge, we stood at the very spot where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in 1914, an event that triggered World War I. The city’s Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque, the Catholic Cathedral, the Orthodox Church, and the Ashkenazi Synagogue, all within walking distance of each other, reminded us why Sarajevo is often called the Jerusalem of Europe.

To give our guests a deeper insight into Sarajevo’s craftsmanship, we visited a traditional coppersmith’s workshop, where artisans have been shaping intricate coffee sets, trays, and jewelry for centuries. The rhythmic hammering of metal was like a melody of the past, preserving the spirit of Sarajevo through generations.

Hunger got the best of us, and before reaching Mostar, we decided to make a special stop at one of Herzegovina’s most famous local bakeries. Here, our guests got to try freshly baked pogača (traditional Balkan flatbread) paired with creamy homemade kajmak, a combination every local enjoys before heading to the seaside or traveling through Herzegovina. The flavors were simple yet unforgettable, and our group was absolutely delighted by the experience.

Around midday, we left for Herzegovina, heading to Mostar, one of the region’s most picturesque towns. As we walked through the old town, the iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge) stood proudly above the emerald Neretva River. We enjoyed a glass of local Žilavka wine while watching the famous divers leap from the bridge into the cold waters below, a centuries-old tradition symbolizing bravery.

The journey to Dubrovnik took an unexpected yet thrilling turn as we made a stop at Badanj Cave, a little-known archaeological hidden gem. One of the oldest prehistoric sites in the region, Badanj Cave contains ancient rock carvings dating back to the Paleolithic era. Despite the rugged path leading up to it, the excitement of discovery kept us going, and before we knew it, we were standing at the cave’s entrance, surrounded by the serene beauty of the Bregava River and untouched nature.

For our guest Paul, an archaeologist, this was one of the highlights of the trip alongside Karanovo. He marveled at the cave’s historical significance, proving once again that sometimes the most off-the-beaten-path places hold the greatest treasures.

Dubrovnik, a city of stone walls, medieval charm, and breathtaking coastal views, welcomed us with its timeless beauty. Known as the “Pearl of the Adriatic,” this UNESCO-listed city was once a powerful maritime republic, rivaling even Venice in trade and diplomacy.I

In the morning we had a walking tour of the Old Town beginning at the Pile Gate, the historic entrance to the city, leading us straight onto the lively Stradun, Dubrovnik’s main street. We admired the elegant Sponza Palace, the Rector’s Palace, and the grand Church of St. Blaise, dedicated to the city’s patron saint.

A highlight of the tour was walking along the ancient city walls, offering stunning panoramic views of the Adriatic Sea and the red-roofed city below. These walls, built between the 12th and 17th centuries, once served as a formidable defense, protecting Dubrovnik from invaders.

For those who do not know, Dubrovnik’s significance goes beyond its architectural splendor, it was a city of diplomacy, knowledge, and resilience. As an independent republic for over 500 years, it skillfully navigated between mighty empires, preserving its autonomy and flourishing as a center of culture and commerce. Today, its legacy lives on, drawing visitors from around the world who come to experience its historic grandeur, crystal-clear waters, and timeless charm.

One of the best places to end your trip!